AI's Emerging Role in Accounting

You’re not wrong that the day‑to‑day feels mostly unchanged — AI is still climbing the “boring middle” of the adoption curve. But under the hood of the software you already use, the shift is gathering speed:


What’s happening right now (mostly out of sight)

WhereWhat’s newWhy it matters to accountants
Big‑Four firmsKPMG just rolled out Workbench, a multi‑agent platform that sits behind its audit, tax‑advisory and velocity tools.Your external auditors will soon expect cleaner digital data feeds and may ask for AI‑ready exports rather than spreadsheets.
EY and Deloitte have launched “agentic” platforms built with Nvidia to automate tasks across tax, risk and finance.The tools start with document ingestion (returns, contracts, work‑papers) and kick out reconciliations, variance explanations and draft working‑papers.
ERP / ledger vendorsMicrosoft Copilot for Excel, Dynamics 365 Finance, Xero “Just Ask”, QuickBooks Gen‑AI assistant all moved from preview to paid add‑ons in 2025.Instead of formulas/macros you’ll type “look up customers >90 days past due and draft collection emails”.
Point solutionsInvoice coding, expense review, and AP/AR matching are the first spots where GPT‑style models are beating rule‑based bots.These tasks are repetitive, high‑volume and sit on structured data — a sweet‑spot for current models.

Why you haven’t felt it yet

  • Risk & regulation first, roll‑out later. CFOs are piloting behind closed doors because material‑error risk in finance is non‑negotiable. Deloitte predicts only ~25 % of companies will run agent pilots this year, rising to 50 % by 2027.
  • Data plumbing is the bottleneck. A model is only as good as the chart‑of‑accounts mapping and document taxonomy you feed it. Most firms are still cleaning that up.
  • UX is being buried inside products. You won’t “open ChatGPT for accounting”; you’ll click a new button in the software you already use.

What the next three years are likely to bring

HorizonConcrete changes you’ll notice
Next 12 monthsDraft footnote summaries, variance memos and audit PBC lists pre‑written in your work‑papers; AI chat boxed into “suggest” mode so you keep final say.
18‑36 monthsLedger‑to‑trial‑balance close largely automated for routine entities; continuous audit hooks running in the background; self‑service chat for policy queries (“Does ASC 842 apply here?”).
36 + monthsAgentic workflows that trigger filings, payments or journal entries autonomously once confidence thresholds and segregation‑of‑duty checks pass.

Surveys already show FP&A AI usage jumping from 6 % in 2024 to 47 % in 2025 – but most of it is still in pilot status.


How to kick the tyres today

  • Copilot in Excel – ask it to explain a complex formula or build a pivot; it’s faster than Google + trial‑and‑error.
  • Upload a 100‑page lease to ChatGPT – prompt: “Extract payment schedule, indexation clauses, IFRS 16 inputs.” The first run will show you where your data is messy.
  • Automate reconciliations – tools like BlackLine, Tipalti or even a small GPT fine‑tuned on your GL exports can flag mismatch rows and propose entries.
  • Shadow‑mode a close task – let an LLM create a depreciation journal, compare it to yours, and measure the error rate. Low‑risk, high‑learning.

Bottom line: The visible magic is still thin because enterprise finance is cautious, but the infrastructure work is well underway. In three years you won’t “switch to AI” — you’ll simply notice that close takes half the time, audit questions arrive pre‑answered, and the junior you’re training is a digital co‑worker.